MISCONCEPTIONS REGARDING JINN POSSESSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ILLNESSES AMONG THE HAUSA COMMUNITY IN JOS

Abstract

Mental health literacy and beliefs about the causes of psychological illnesses have significant implications for help-seeking behavior and well-being. In many Muslim communities, jinn possession is believed to explain mental disorders. However, research on the relationship between these explanatory models and mental healthcare is limited, especially in African settings. This study explored misconceptions regarding jinn possession and psychological illnesses in the Hausa community in Jos North, Nigeria. A qualitative research design utilizing semi-structured interviews was employed, with a purposively sampled group of 100 community members. A thematic analysis of the interview transcripts revealed that supernatural beliefs largely influenced illness conceptions within this cultural context. The findings showed that jinn possession is widely believed to underlie conditions ranging from depression to psychosis. Traditional healers were typically the first point of care that sought to propagate these misconceptions. Participants described their experiences of misdiagnosis, mistreatment, and stigma impacting wellness and life outcomes. Barriers to formal care include a lack of mental health literacy and perceived religious obligations. This study provides insights into explanatory models of distress and their influence on help-seeking. Recommendations focus on developing culturally sensitive awareness campaigns and strengthening the collaboration between Islamic scholars and mental health services. Addressing misconceptions could help improve access to appropriate care and reduce the burden of psychosocial suffering in this population.

Keywords: Misconception, Jinn Possession, Psychological Illnesses, Exorcism, Traditional Healers.