AN EXAMINATION OF THE BIOMETRIC VOTER REGISTRATION SYSTEM IN THE GAMBIA: IMPLICATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS

Abstract

This study's comprehensive aim was to evaluate the effect of BVR on voter enrolment in The Gambia. Specifically, the study sought to examine the effect of the BVR system on enhancing the transparency and credibility of voter registration in The Gambia, identify and analyse challenges encountered by the IEC in implementing and managing the BVR system, and evaluate the validity of concerns raised by political parties concerning the BVR system and its efficacy in addressing election irregularities. The survey technique was adopted in this study, gathering data through questionnaires and leveraging existing records. Out of a population of 199,957, a sample size of 383 was chosen based on Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) formula. Two hypotheses were raised and tested in this study: The first illustrated a significant but inverse relationship between the BVR system's efficacy and voter registration irregularities, indicating that irregularities diminished as the system's efficacy improved. The second hypothesis revealed a significant yet perfect negative relationship between the challenges faced by the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) with the BVR system and concerns raised by political parties, suggesting that increased transparency from the IEC decreases political apprehensions. Furthermore, the study revealed mixed perceptions on the validity of concerns raised by political parties concerning the biometric voter registration (BVR) system and its efficacy in addressing election irregularities in The Gambia. Approximately 30% believed in its ability to rectify past electoral malpractices, while 63% felt political parties had genuine concerns about the system's accuracy. Also, 63% of respondents believed the BVR ensured fair voter representation and reduced voter impersonation. In conclusion, while the BVR system in The Gambia shows promise in enhancing electoral integrity, the mixed views highlight the need for public outreach, system refinement, and increased transparency.