Journal of Integrated Sciences

CONTEMPORARY APPLICATIONS TO UTOPIAN ASPIRATIONS: EXPLORING AL-FĀRĀBĪ’S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY FROM HIS BOOK ĀRĀ ʾ AHL AL MADĪNAT UL FĀḌILAH AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CURRENT MUSLIM COUNTRIES

2024-03-25T22:25:48+00:00

Al-Fārābī's vision of an ideal society, characterized by virtuous governance and the pursuit of wisdom, represents a utopian aspiration that resonates with the fundamental values of justice, ethics, and the common good. This study uses several qualitative analytical methods to understand Al-Fārābī's ideas and how they can be applied to address the complex political, social, and economic challenges faced by today's Muslim states. Furthermore, this paper explores the implications of Al-Fārābī's philosophy in the contemporary era, offering insights into the potential avenues for political reform, governance, and societal development. It discusses the role of wisdom and virtue in leadership, the importance of ethical principles in public policy, and the significance of fostering a harmonious and just society. By bridging the gap between Al-Fārābī's classical political philosophy and the contemporary Muslim world, this research aims to shed light on how his ideas can contribute to the development of a more equitable and prosperous future for Muslim countries. It underscores the enduring relevance of Al-Fārābī's utopian aspirations and invites a critical re-evaluation of his philosophy in the context of today's complex geopolitical landscape.

ISLAMIC SATISFACTION MODEL – AN AMALGAM OF RELIGION AND SCIENCE

2024-03-25T22:34:50+00:00

This qualitative literature review analyzes the concept of ultimate satisfaction and the means of attaining it through one’s daily life routine and activities as mentioned in Qur’an and Sunnah. Each and every deed or trait that is mentioned to bring peace and satisfaction for a believer either in the form of descent of angels, Allah’s mercy or tranquility or fleeing away of satan etc. is extracted and compiled to develop an Islamic Satisfaction Model. The model is comprised of three main categories of traits; namely- physical, emotional and spiritual. The distinction of this study as opposed to other such literature available is that it is based solely on authentic references viz. Qur’anic Ayahs, Ahadith narrated in Sahih Bukhari, Muslim or those classed as Sahih by Shaykh al-Albani and only published research articles or books. Scientific taking on every item of the model is also analyzed. It should not be surprising to conclude that almost all of the traits are reinforced by science except for a few that demand further scientific investigation.

UNDERSTANDING ARABIC LANGUAGE: A GUARD FOR THE BELIEVER’S AQĪDAH

2024-03-26T07:54:22+00:00

The role of the Arabic language in the adequate reception of the message of Islam is indispensable. Allāh mentions in many places in the Qurʾān that the Qurʾān is in the Arabic language, revealed to the Messenger (ﷺ) in the language of his people that they may comprehend it. For any Muslim to know Allāh the Almighty and appreciate His powers and attributes, and consequently have faith with certainty, he or she must attain knowledge of the Arabic language which correctly conveys the intended meanings of the message from the Lord to His servants. Although excellent translation works are available that aid non-Arabs to establish a contact point with the Qurʾān, the impact of receiving Allāh’s message in its original language far exceeds what translation works can provide. The Arabic language is broad, rich and eloquent in a manner that causes it to excel over all other languages. It is for this reason that many scholars in the past and present consider learning the Arabic language an individual obligation. Every Muslim is required to know the language of the Qurʾān as much as he needs to discharge his obligations as a Muslim. Many Muslims today read the Qurʾān daily but have little time to read translations or an in-depth explanation of the Qurʾān. Thus, the reading is usually for the purpose of receiving blessings and the chances of receiving the Message of Allāh and implementing the same, are lost in the process. This research uses the qualitative approach and is exploratory in nature, as it analyzes texts from the Qurʾān and Aḥādīth, including classical texts, to shed light on the importance of teaching Muslims the Arabic language. The results are discussed thematically to highlight the need for Muslims to learn the language of the Qurʾān in order to secure their beliefs and have certainty of faith.

SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE STEAM MODEL LEARNING FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ 21st CENTURY CHARACTERS AND SKILLS

2024-03-26T07:44:15+00:00

Globally, learning approaches that combine various scientific fields are in great demand today in education form to improve the outcome of education. In accordance with the needs of life of the 21st-century which requires educated humans not only in the field of science, but also in various other skills such as critical thinking, creativity, mindfulness, communication, and collaboration skills. This research will discuss STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) as a new paradigm that uses multidisciplinary science in a learning approach to develop 21st-century knowledge, skills, and characters. This study uses a literature review with Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The STEAM model can provide new experiences for educators and students to deepen their knowledge based on reality, provide creative opportunities in work, and train communication and collaboration between fields of science with other students. The STEAM model develops learning that improves the quality of learners in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor in solving problems.

FACTORS INFLUENCING MOBILE BANKING ADOPTION: A STUDY ON MAURITANIAN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS

2024-03-25T22:29:08+00:00

This study investigates the factors influencing mobile banking adoption among Mauritanian undergraduate students. The research focuses on four key factors: perceived usefulness, perceived trust, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk. Quantitative data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of undergraduate students. The collected data were analyzed utilizing the multiple regression models. Results indicated that perceived usefulness, perceived trust, and perceived ease of use significantly influence mobile banking adoption among the student population. However, the study found that there is no effect of perceived risk on the intention towards adopting mobile banking among Mauritanian undergraduate students. The study concludes by discussing the implications of the findings for financial institutions and policymakers aiming to promote mobile banking adoption among university students in Mauritania.

THE FRACTIONAL RESERVE BANKING DILEMMA: INSIGHTS AND IMPLICATIONS

2024-03-26T07:47:24+00:00

The study revisits the intricate world of Fractional Reserve Banking (FRB), investigating its historical evolution, operational mechanics, and profound impacts on contemporary economies. The repercussions of money creation and destruction such as endemic inflation, escalating private and public debt, and the creation of economic cycles are explored. The paper further examines the current monetary system and the symbolic relationship between money and debt, challenging notions of interest as well as implications for resource allocation and wealth inequalities. The arguments for and against FRB are discussed, providing a more complex assessment of their compatibility with Islamic banking principles. Potential reforms with a view to exploring possible alternatives and their consequences are reviewed. In order to give a comprehensive overview of the FRB landscape, we have based our analysis by reviewing literature that is anchored in real-world examples. The research not only contributes to the academic debate on banking systems, but also serves as a basis for discussion of sustainability and equity in monetary frameworks today.

THE ROLE OF RELIGIONS AND COMMUNITIES IN FIGHTING AGAINST DRUG ABUSE IN NIGERIA

2024-03-26T07:50:53+00:00

Nigerian communities are today facing numerous problems relating to social, economic, political and so on. Most of these problems are self-imposed. This means that such problems are resultant of the people’s lackadaisical attitude on one thing or another. The menace of drug abuse is really disturbing and negatively affecting all sectors of life. Substance abuse in early life exposes adolescents and young people in danger. Use of harmful legal products through drinking, swallowing, sniffing, chewing, smoking and injection as well as inhaling or ingesting drugs illegally constitute a devastating health condition for individuals, community and Nigerian societies in general. As such, a single approach towards preventing the menace of drug abuse and misuse among some youths and adolescents will not be sufficient to reduce such negative effects among the population groups at both community and societal levels. Hence, the need for religious intervention and community participation. However, the focus of this research paper is on integrated community participation and religious intervention towards prevention of substance abuse, with the aim of promoting health of the vulnerable groups, protection and enhancing the community health and safety. The methodology adopted are empirical through questionnaires, where information generated are studied, examined and analysed. Interviews were also conducted. Experts were consulted and their views are of paramount importance. Among such experts are religious scholars from Islam, Christianity and even traditional religions. Library research method is also applied. Textbooks, magazines, periodicals, journals related to the area of research were consulted. The paper recommends among others that approaches of health education and enlightenment need to be employed with the aim of reducing the menace of drug abuse, improving health of the vulnerable groups, community and society at large and that business orientation should be needed to instil attitude of self-reliance. In order to reduce menace of drug abuse in Nigeria and improve health of the community and society at large, religious intervention is also recommended to inculcate virtues capable of making youths to be morally upright.

ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL INSIGHTS IN HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS

2024-03-25T22:31:31+00:00

This study is about the Islamic perspective on psychological insights in human relationships. The purpose of this study is to explore the rules pertaining to human relationships directly from the two main Islamic sources (Al-Qur’ān and Sunnah). It is argued that the application of these rules will result in the fulfilment of the rights and obligations, which in turn will lead to harmonious human relationships with minimal conflict. Primary data sources come from the texts of the Qur’ān and Sunnah, while secondary data sources are obtained from other relevant library sources. From this study, it can be concluded that there are several prohibitions and recommendations that can create harmonious human relations and minimal conflict, such as the prohibition of bullying, self-deprecation, prejudice, arrogance and narcissism. The recommendations include getting to know each other, upholding social justice, spreading greetings, smiling, giving gifts to each other, and practicing altruism.

PERCEIVED COPING MECHANISM AMONG REGISTERED NURSES TOWARDS COVID-19 RISK IN A SELECTED PRIVATE HOSPITAL, MELAKA, MALAYSIA

2024-03-26T07:36:32+00:00

This study aims to identify coping mechanisms, assess the association between registered nurses' demographic data and Covid-19 risk, and determine the level of knowledge on the Covid-19 virus among registered nurses in a private hospital in Melaka. Using a descriptive study design, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in the mentioned hospital through simple random sampling, ensuring homogeneity among the 101 participants who met the inclusion criteria. While primarily quantitative, this research design can also incorporate qualitative elements for descriptive purposes. The study revealed that a substantial proportion (77.9%) of registered nurses in the Melaka private hospital exhibited an acceptable level of knowledge about Covid-19. However, over half (64.4%) had not received any related training, contributing to a lack of confidence (56.4%) in managing the pandemic in their respective units. Coping mechanisms were assessed, indicating positive thinking among nurses, with a mean score above 2.7 (M=2.912, SD=0.479). The study underscores the importance of knowledge in boosting nurses' confidence in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Training is crucial for continuous learning, especially given the evolving nature of viruses. Nurses equipped with knowledge demonstrate positive coping mechanisms, reinforcing the need for ongoing educational initiatives to enhance preparedness in the face of emerging health challenges like Covid-19.

PREVALENCE OF SLEEP QUALITY AMONG SHIFT NURSES IN A SELECTED PRIVATE HOSPITAL

2024-03-26T07:40:44+00:00

This study is to determine the level of sleep quality and its relationship between demographic variables among shift nurses in a selected private hospital in Klang Valley, Malaysia. A quantitative cross-sectional design study was conducted on total 286 of shift working nurses. The data were collected by using Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) to determine the level of sleep quality and survey on demographic information. Findings show that 66.4% (n = 190) with global PSQI score more than 5. There is significance difference between the global PSQI score by the types of family structures and frequency of night duty per month among nurses. Conversely, there are no significance difference in the median global PSQI score between nurses’ age, gender, presence of children, presence of child/parents with chronic illness/development disability, as well as their current working department groups. Findings show that majority of the shift work nurses have poor sleep quality. There is a significance different between the global PSQI score by the types of family structures and frequency of night duty per month.

2024-03-25T22:18:20+00:00

JIS-4-2-24

2024-03-26T08:02:14+00:00