THE ROLE OF ʻULAMĀʼ IN INDONESIAN POLITICS

Abstract

The existence of ʻulamāʼ in politics in Indonesia has been recorded since the pre-independence period. The struggle of ʻulamāʼ with the community against foreign colonialism is inscribed in the history. The role of ʻulamāʼ continued in guarding the process of independence and post-independence. This study is a type of historical research that describes the role of ʻulamāʼ in Indonesia, which is the largest Muslim country in the world. Through a literature study approach, this research will explore the role of ʻulamāʼ in society from ancient times to the present. The figure of ʻulamāʼ in Indonesia is not only alive within the religious sphere, but also plays an important role in politics.