LAYPERSON’S KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME, NORTHERN REGION OF SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

Abstract

This study aims to assess the knowledge and perceptions of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) among residents in Rawang, Malaysia, with a focus on identifying potential gaps in understanding. Effective management of IBS requires patients to have a comprehensive understanding of the condition. However, research indicates that individuals with IBS often lack information about various aspects, including frequency, natural history, complications, etiology, side effects, diagnostic procedures, care practices, and the impact of IBS on quality of life. The study employs a cross-sectional quantitative descriptive design, utilizing a survey questionnaire. The sample size of 384 respondents was determined through simple random sampling. Among the 384 participants, 52% were female, and 48% were male. Approximately 46% of participants expressed that IBS is not exclusive to women, while 24% could not accurately identify the gender more susceptible to IBS. Respondents demonstrated recognition of various health problems associated with IBS, yet misconceptions about its development were identified. Around 35.4% believed that a digestive disorder specialist (gastroenterologist) is the best professional to diagnose IBS, with objective tests like colonoscopy deemed necessary for diagnosis. While participants exhibited knowledge of IBS symptoms, numerous misconceptions regarding etiology, the role of healthcare professionals, appropriate diagnostic tests, and associated risks were identified. These misperceptions appear to be incongruent with established standards and practices. The study highlights the need for targeted educational efforts to bridge the knowledge gap among the public regarding IBS.